Breastfeeding & Culture: Discourses and Representations





Price: $34.95

Page Count: 308

Publication Date: April 2018

ISBN: 978-1-77258-155-3

For myriad reasons, breastfeeding is a fraught issue among mothers in the U.S. and other industrialized nations, and breastfeeding advocacy in particular remains a source of contention for feminist scholars and activists. Breastfeeding raises many important concerns surrounding gendered embodiment, reproductive rights and autonomy, essentializing discourses and the struggle against biology as destiny, and public policies that have the potential to support or undermine women, and mothers in particular, in the workplace. The essays in this collection engage with the varied and complicated ways in which cultural attitudes about mothering and female sexuality inform the way people understand, embrace, reject, and talk about breastfeeding, as well as with the promises and limitations of feminist breastfeeding advocacy. They attend to diffuse discourses about and cultural representations of infant feeding, all the while utilizing feminist methodologies to interrogate essentializing ideologies that suggest that women’s bodies are the “natural” choice for infant feeding. These interdisciplinary analyses, which include history, law, art history, literary studies, sociology, critical race studies, media studies, communication studies, and history, are meant to represent a broader conversation about how society understands infant feeding and maternal autonomy.

“Breastfeeding & Culture: Discourses and Representations reminds us that, although thought of as a “natural” activity, breastfeeding is a site of intense social interest and regulation with complex personal and political meanings and consequences. Indeed, these essays reveal that breastfeeding is caught up in discourses of biology, religion, philosophy, medicine, law, and social policy, and is represented in cultural expressions that span media forms and symbols. This volume responds to the need for interdisciplinary investigations into breastfeeding and contributes to feminist knowledges of gender, bodies, reproduction, care work, and motherhood.”

—MARY THOMPSON, Coordinator, Women’s and Gender Studies Program, James Madison University

“The topic of breastfeeding is shown in this book to both empower and out- rage mothers. The wide variety of disciplines represented in the volume make it perfect for both general and academic readers. Book clubs, mothers’ clubs, undergraduate and graduate courses in women’s studies, health education, communication and the like all would find it of value.”

—HELEN M. STERK, Professor and Head of the Department of Communication, Western Kentucky University

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Contextualizing Breastfeeding and Culture: Discourses and Representation

Ann Marie A. Short

I. HISTORICIZING CULTURAL REPRESENTATIONS OF LACTATION AND BREASTFEEDING

Big Mother: Breastfeeding Rhetoric and the 

Panopticon in Popular Culture, 1700 to Present

Elizabeth Johnston

“Milk for Gall”

Elizabethan Power Strategies in Macbeth

Eileen Sperry

Same-Sex Lactations in European Art and Literature (ca. 1300-1800):

Allegory, Melancholy, Loss

Jutta Sperling

Latch: The Object of the Breast Pump

Elaine McDevitt

II. REPRESENTATIONS OF LACTATION AND BREASTFEEDING IN CONTEMPORARY CULTURE

“That’s Not a Beer Bong; It’s a Breast Pump!” Representations of Breastfeeding in Prime-Time Fictional Television

Katherine A. Foss

(Breast)Milking the Situation: Interracial Wet-Nursing in Sherley Anne Williams’s Dessa Rose

Abigail L. Palko

Gender, Psychology, and Breastfeeding as “Perverse”: 

From A Clockwork Orange to Game of Thrones 

Tatiana Prorokova

“In this Whole Story, That’s the Shocking Detail?”: 

Extended Breastfeeding in Emma Donoghue’s Room 

Ann Marie A. Short

III. THE POLITICS OF BREASTFEEDING AND LACTATION: THE IMPLICATIONS FOR IDENTITIES

My Black Breast Friend: Breastfeeding and My Black Body

Dionne Irving

Breastfeeding in the Military: A Communicology Analysis

Patty Sotirin

Legal Representations of Breastfeeding: On Angela Ames and Sex Discrimination Dana Lloyd

The Politics of Mothers’ Milk in Modern India 

Sucharita Sarkar

IV: THE CHALLENGES OF FEMINIST BREASTFEEDING AND LACTATION DISCOURSE

“We Chose the Hardest Road”: Examining 

Self-Representations of the Exclusive Pumper

Lee Ann Glowzenski

Surrogacy and Breastfeeding—A Puzzle to Solve: 

A Case Study on the Surrogacy Industry in India

Anindita Sengupta

Framing Breastfeeding as “Natural” Implications for Mothers’ Identities

Laura Fitzwater Gonzales

About the Contributors

Ann Marie A. Short teaches English, Gender and Women’s Studies, and Intercultural Studies at Saint Mary’s College in Notre Dame, IN. Her previous publications have appeared in Literature Compass, MELUS: The Society for the Study of Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States and Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal. In addition to motherhood studies, her scholarship focuses on Anglophone postcolonial and immigrant women writers.

Abigail L. Palko is the Director of the Maxine Platzer Lynn Women’s Center at the University of Virginia. Her scholarship focuses on cultural and literary representations of mothering practices. Her book, Imagining Motherhood in Contemporary Irish and Caribbean Literature, is available from Palgrave Macmillan. She co-edited Mothers, Mothering and Globalization with Dorsía Silva Smith and Laila Malik for Demeter Press. Her work has appeared in a number of journals and Demeter Press publications.

Dionne Irving’s work has appeared in The Missouri Review, Boulevard Magazine, The Normal School, The Crab Orchard Review, and other places. She is a professor at Saint Mary's College, a women's college in South Bend, Indiana. Currently, Irving is working on a novel set in Jamaica.